Like traditional knee replacement surgery, minimally invasive total knee replacement is aimed at achieving the same goals – removing damaged cartilage and eliminating painful symptoms that occur from injury or degenerative changes. But unlike the traditional approach, minimally invasive knee surgery uses a smaller incision – typically about half the length of a normal incision or less.
Minimally invasive surgery also uses special instruments so damage to the tissue surrounding the joint is minimized.
The procedure uses the same sequence as open surgery – prepare the bone surface to accept the implants, position the implants, resurface the patella as needed, and insert a spacer to facilitate movement – but less muscle and other soft tissue is cut, and the incision is significantly smaller, which means faster healing and fewer complications.
Because minimally invasive techniques use smaller incisions, less tissue damage occurs, which means most patients experience faster healing and recovery as well as less pain. The risk of infection is also minimized through the use of a smaller incision.
No, while many procedures can be performed using this technique, some patients will benefit from the use of the traditional open technique, which allows the surgeon to see more of the material in and around the joint.
Generally, the best candidates for this approach are patients who are younger and of a healthy weight. Patients also need to be very motivated to participate in all aspects of physical therapy. Your Artemis Health provider will be able to determine if a minimally invasive approach is right for you.
To learn more about minimally invasive total knee replacement, call Artemis Health or request an appointment online today.